NM_000277.2(PAH):c.169G>A (p.Glu57Lys)

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The XR_007063428.1(LOC124902999):n.863-9780C>T variant causes a intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,611,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOC124902999
XR_007063428.1 intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9996

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.27

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
classic phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maternal phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild hyperphenylalaninemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PAH links:

LOC124902999 (HGNC:):

LOC124902999 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000553106.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAH	NM_000277.3	MANE Select	c.169G>A	p.Glu57Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 13	NP_000268.1	P00439
	PAH	NM_001354304.2		c.169G>A	p.Glu57Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 4 of 14	NP_001341233.1	P00439

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.169G>A	p.Glu57Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000448059.1	P00439
PAH	ENST00000549111.5	TSL:1	n.265G>A		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6
PAH	ENST00000906695.1		c.169G>A	p.Glu57Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000576754.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152048

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250312

AF XY:

0.00000739

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000206

AC:

AN:

1459598

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

726264

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86222

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52654

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000216

AC:

AN:

1110644

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60324

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.537

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152048

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74254

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41366

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10584

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Phenylketonuria (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Benign

0.019

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.65

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.58

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

5.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.32

Sift4G

Benign

0.64

Polyphen

0.0050

Vest4

0.66

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.033

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

6.2

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=21/79

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.84

SpliceAI score (max)

0.64

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.64

Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over