NM_000446.7:c.-108C>G

Variant names:

• chr7-95324583-G-C
• rs705379
• ENST00000893037.1:c.-108C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000446.7(PON1):​c.-108C>G variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,126,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PON1 NM_000446.7 upstream_gene
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.13
• Publications: 261 publications found

Genes affected

PON1 (HGNC:9204): (paraoxonase 1) This gene encodes a member of the paraoxonase family of enzymes and exhibits lactonase and ester hydrolase activity. Following synthesis in the kidney and liver, the enzyme is secreted into the circulation, where it binds to high density lipoprotein (HDL) particles and hydrolyzes thiolactones and xenobiotics, including paraoxon, a metabolite of the insecticide parathion. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with coronary artery disease and diabetic retinopathy. The gene is found in a cluster of three related paraoxonase genes on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PON1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000446.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PON1	NM_000446.7	MANE Select	c.-108C>G		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_000437.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PON1	ENST00000893037.1		c.-108C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000563096.1
	PON1	ENST00000222381.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-108C>G		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000222381.3	P27169
	PON1	ENST00000893040.1		c.-108C>G		upstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000563099.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152012 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000123 AC: 120 AN: 973994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 13 AF XY: 0.000119 AC XY: 59 AN XY: 497410

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 23380

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000624 AC: 14 AN: 22430

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000295 AC: 1 AN: 33910

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 70884

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000202 AC: 9 AN: 44642

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000241 AC: 1 AN: 4154

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000134 AC: 93 AN: 695242

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000454 AC: 2 AN: 44056

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152012 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74228

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5154

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10600

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67956

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 2269

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	3.4
DANN	Benign	0.56
PhyloP100		-1.1
PromoterAI		-0.11	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs705379; hg19: chr7-94953895;