Genetic Variant NM_002755.4:c.-31delC (chr15-66387311-TC-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002755.4(MAP2K1):c.-31delC variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000147 in 1,364,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAP2K1
NM_002755.4 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.965

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MAP2K1 (HGNC:6840): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAP2K1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
Costello syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MAP2K1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAP2K1	NM_002755.4 link	c.-31delC		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 11	ENST00000307102.10	NP_002746.1	Q02750-1A4QPA9
MAP2K1	XM_017022411.3 link	c.-31delC		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10		XP_016877900.1	Q02750-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAP2K1	ENST00000307102.10 link	c.-31delC		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 11	1	NM_002755.4	ENSP00000302486.5		Q02750-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000147

AC:

AN:

1364960

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

675282

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30924

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24888

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35522

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

78566

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48968

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5490

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000191

AC:

AN:

1048156

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

56780

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_002755.4:c.-31delC

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over