SZT2 p.Glu2452Glu

Variant names:

• chr1-43441222-A-A
• NM_001365999.1:c.

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-43441223--
• chr1-43441225-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c. variant causes a exon region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SZT2 NM_001365999.1 exon_region
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, PanelApp Australia
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001365999.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SZT2	NM_001365999.1	MANE Select	c.		exon_region	Exon 41 of 72	NP_001352928.1	Q5T011-1
	SZT2	NM_015284.4		c.		exon_region	Exon 40 of 71	NP_056099.3	Q5T011-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SZT2	ENST00000634258.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000489255.1	Q5T011-1
	SZT2	ENST00000562955.2	TSL:5	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000457168.1	Q5T011-5
	SZT2	ENST00000648058.1		n.		splice_donor intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.2

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-43906893;