X-100296345-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):c.3379C>T(p.Pro1127Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,209,729 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

PCDH19
NM_001184880.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PCDH19 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15709049).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PCDH19	NM_001184880.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3379C>T	p.Pro1127Ser	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000373034.8
PCDH19	NM_001105243.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3238C>T	p.Pro1080Ser	missense_variant	5/5
PCDH19	NM_020766.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3235C>T	p.Pro1079Ser	missense_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3379C>T	p.Pro1127Ser	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_001184880.2	A1	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3238C>T	p.Pro1080Ser	missense_variant	5/5	1		P5	Q8TAB3-2
PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3235C>T	p.Pro1079Ser	missense_variant	5/5	1		A1	Q8TAB3-3
PCDH19	ENST00000464981.1 linkuse as main transcript			upstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000896

AC:

AN:

111653

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33841

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000127

AC:

AN:

1098076

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

363434

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000166

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000896

AC:

AN:

111653

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33841

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 17, 2024

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1127 of the PCDH19 protein (p.Pro1127Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH19-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533855). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PCDH19 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.49

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.041

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.78

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.44, 0.36

.;B;B

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.21

.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);.;

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over