X-100594317-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_022144.3(TNMD):​c.378T>G​(p.Ile126Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000184 in 1,086,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

TNMD
NM_022144.3 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0330

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNMD (HGNC:17757): (tenomodulin) This gene encodes a protein that is related to chondromodulin-I, which is a cartilage-specific glycoprotein that functions to stimulate chondrocyte growth and to inhibit tube formation of endothelial cells. This protein is also an angiogenesis inhibitor. Genetic variation in this gene is associated with a risk for type 2 diabetes, central obesity and serum levels of systemic immune mediators in a body size-dependent manner. This gene is also a candidate gene for age-related macular degeneration, though a direct link has yet to be demonstrated. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29740933).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TNMDNM_022144.3 linkc.378T>G p.Ile126Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 ENST00000373031.5 NP_071427.2 Q9H2S6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TNMDENST00000373031.5 linkc.378T>G p.Ile126Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 1 NM_022144.3 ENSP00000362122.4 Q9H2S6-1
TNMDENST00000485971.1 linkn.469T>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3 3
ENSG00000301679ENST00000780746.1 linkn.77+11877A>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
21
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000560
AC:
1
AN:
178679
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000739
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000184
AC:
2
AN:
1086968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
353256
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26241
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34794
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19194
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
2
AN:
30008
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52217
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40274
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4096
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
834478
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45666
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
21

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 29, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.378T>G (p.I126M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the TNMD gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 378, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 126 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
-0.033
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.87
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.062
T
Polyphen
0.83
P
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.33
Loss of methylation at K127 (P = 0.0626);
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.80
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
-1.1
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1434865700; hg19: chrX-99849314; API