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GeneBe

X-101109930-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001386188.2(CENPI):c.523A>C(p.Ile175Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000705 in 1,206,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 25 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000063 ( 0 hom., 4 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. 21 hem. )

Consequence

CENPI
NM_001386188.2 missense

Scores

4
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
CENPI (HGNC:3968): (centromere protein I) This gene encodes a centromere protein that is a component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex. This complex is critical for accurate chromosome alignment and segregation and it ensures proper mitotic progression. This protein regulates the recruitment of kinetochore-associated proteins that are required to generate the spindle checkpoint signal. The product of this gene is involved in the response of gonadal tissues to follicle-stimulating hormone. Mutations in this gene may be involved in human X-linked disorders of gonadal development and gametogenesis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22785649).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd at 4 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CENPINM_001386188.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.523A>C p.Ile175Leu missense_variant 6/22 ENST00000682095.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CENPIENST00000682095.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.523A>C p.Ile175Leu missense_variant 6/22 NM_001386188.2 P2Q92674-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000626
AC:
7
AN:
111776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
33938
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000325
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000384
AC:
7
AN:
182074
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000450
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
66606
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000491
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000713
AC:
78
AN:
1094716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000583
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
360346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000858
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000218
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000626
AC:
7
AN:
111776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
33938
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000325
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 13, 2021The c.523A>C (p.I175L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the CENPI gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 523, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
Cadd
Benign
20
Dann
Benign
0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0066
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.87
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.098
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.18
.;B;B
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.092
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.38

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746034721; hg19: chrX-100364919; API