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X-101398962-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000169.3(GLA):​c.640-16A>G variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.131 in 1,180,033 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7,341 homozygotes. There are 50,881 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). There are indicators that this mutation may affect the branch point..

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.13 ( 682 hom., 4319 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.13 ( 6659 hom. 46562 hem. )

Consequence

GLA
NM_000169.3 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.649
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLA (HGNC:4296): (galactosidase alpha) This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
This place is a probable branch point but likely benign (scored 1 / 10). Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
BP6
Variant X-101398962-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-101398962-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 92559.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-101398962-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.291 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLANM_000169.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.640-16A>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000218516.4
RPL36A-HNRNPH2NM_001199973.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.300+3505T>C intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLAENST00000218516.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.640-16A>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000169.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.128
AC:
14288
AN:
111891
Hom.:
682
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.126
AC XY:
4308
AN XY:
34081
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.147
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0768
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0998
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.133
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0871
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.310
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0901
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.139
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.121
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.103
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.141
AC:
25883
AN:
183214
Hom.:
1381
AF XY:
0.148
AC XY:
10022
AN XY:
67718
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.153
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.136
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.125
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0849
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.324
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0923
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.120
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.130
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.131
AC:
139866
AN:
1068089
Hom.:
6659
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.138
AC XY:
46562
AN XY:
338483
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.152
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.131
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0815
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.307
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0933
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.122
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.136
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.128
AC:
14297
AN:
111944
Hom.:
682
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.126
AC XY:
4319
AN XY:
34144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.148
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0998
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.133
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0868
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.309
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0901
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.121
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.103
Alfa
AF:
0.133
Hom.:
1132
Bravo
AF:
0.129

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:7
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 17, 2018- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 16, 2020Variant summary: GLA c.640-16A>G alters a nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 4/4 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.14 in 183214 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1381 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 19.98 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in GLA causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.0071), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Fabry disease Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 15, 2021- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicDec 15, 2015- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCohesion PhenomicsSep 29, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.89
CADD
Benign
0.061
DANN
Benign
0.36
BranchPoint Hunter
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2071397; hg19: chrX-100653950; COSMIC: COSV54509030; COSMIC: COSV54509030; API