X-108440157-GC-TT

Variant names:

• chrX-108440157-GC-TT
• NM_033380.3:c.32_33delGCinsTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.32_33delGCinsTT​(p.Gly11Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant is present in control chromosomes in GnomAd MNV project. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000791 in 16 alleles, including 0 homozygotes. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G11C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: GnomAD MNV: 𝑓 0.000079 Genomes: not found (cov: 20)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.31

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 538 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 138 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4995 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked Alport syndrome, Alport syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.32_33delGCinsTT	p.Gly11Val	missense_variant		ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1
COL4A5	NM_000495.5	c.32_33delGCinsTT	p.Gly11Val	missense_variant			NP_000486.1
COL4A5	XM_047441811.1	c.32_33delGCinsTT	p.Gly11Val	missense_variant			XP_047297767.1
COL4A5	XM_047441810.1	c.-345_-344delGCinsTT		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 54		XP_047297766.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.32_33delGCinsTT	p.Gly11Val	missense_variant		1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 20

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 20

GnomAD MNV AF: 0.0000791 AC: 16 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Mar 27, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Oct 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 11 of the COL4A5 protein (p.Gly11Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL4A5-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-107683387;