X-108578120-G-C
Position:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate
The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):c.687+1G>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Consequence
COL4A5
NM_033380.3 splice_donor
NM_033380.3 splice_donor
Scores
3
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.06
Genes affected
COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.008077227 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.5, offset of -8, new splice context is: aagGTgaaa. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant X-108578120-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108578120-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1376555.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-108578120-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COL4A5 | NM_033380.3 | c.687+1G>C | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000328300.11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COL4A5 | ENST00000328300.11 | c.687+1G>C | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_033380.3 | ||||
COL4A5 | ENST00000361603.7 | c.687+1G>C | splice_donor_variant | 2 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Aug 04, 2021 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 12 of the COL4A5 gene. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL4A5. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL4A5, missense variants at these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 23720012, 27627812) compared to the general population (ExAC). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 12, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 22921432). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with X-linked Alport syndrome (PMID: 8738805, 19919694). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
No publications associated with this variant yet.