X-108597042-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.1561G>T​(p.Gly521Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000927 in 1,078,799 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G521S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.3e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

COL4A5
NM_033380.3 missense

Scores

12
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant X-108597042-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108597042-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10462.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chrX-108597042-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL4A5NM_033380.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1561G>T p.Gly521Cys missense_variant 23/53 ENST00000328300.11 NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL4A5ENST00000328300.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1561G>T p.Gly521Cys missense_variant 23/531 NM_033380.3 ENSP00000331902 P29400-2
COL4A5ENST00000483338.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.385G>T p.Gly129Cys missense_variant 7/201 ENSP00000495685
COL4A5ENST00000361603.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1561G>T p.Gly521Cys missense_variant 23/512 ENSP00000354505 P1P29400-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.27e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1078799
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
351117
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000337
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJun 25, 1992- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.71
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.79
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
.;D;D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.7
H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.1
D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.96
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886121; hg19: chrX-107840272; API