X-108666522-G-C

Variant names:

• chrX-108666522-G-C
• rs104886235
• NM_033380.3:c.3481G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.3481G>C​(p.Gly1161Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1161E) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.39
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

COL4A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
• X-linked Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_033380.3 (COL4A5) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_033380.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-108666523-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 635536.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 538 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 138 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4995 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked Alport syndrome, Alport syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant X-108666522-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108666522-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 635512.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033380.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A5	NM_033380.3	MANE Select	c.3481G>C	p.Gly1161Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 53	NP_203699.1	P29400-2
	COL4A5	NM_000495.5		c.3481G>C	p.Gly1161Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 51	NP_000486.1	P29400-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3481G>C	p.Gly1161Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 53	ENSP00000331902.7	P29400-2
	COL4A5	ENST00000949143.1		c.3493G>C	p.Gly1165Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 51	ENSP00000619202.1
	COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	TSL:2	c.3481G>C	p.Gly1161Arg	missense	Exon 39 of 51	ENSP00000354505.2	P29400-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	X-linked Alport syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H
PhyloP100		8.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		1.0		Loss of methylation at K1166 (P = 0.0711)
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886235; hg19: chrX-107909752;