X-108668435-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):c.3721G>T(p.Gly1241Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1241D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.46

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_033380.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-108668436-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 934057.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996
• PP5: Variant X-108668435-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108668435-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 24676.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-108668435-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.3721G>T	p.Gly1241Cys	missense_variant	41/53	ENST00000328300.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.3721G>T	p.Gly1241Cys	missense_variant	41/53	1	NM_033380.3
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.3721G>T	p.Gly1241Cys	missense_variant	41/51	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jun 14, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Sep 25, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Dec 07, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 26, 2022	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 05, 2021

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Gly1241 amino acid residue in COL4A5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with COL4A5-related conditions (PMID: 20378821; Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL4A5 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 24676). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Alport syndrome (PMID: 7599631; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 1241 of the COL4A5 protein (p.Gly1241Cys). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.73	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		1.0		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886255; hg19: chrX-107911665;