X-108694826-C-G

Position:

chrX-108694826-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):c.4726C>G(p.Pro1576Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000249 in 1,206,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

COL4A5
NM_033380.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

COL4A5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Collagen IV NC1 (size 224) in uniprot entity CO4A5_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_033380.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4726C>G	p.Pro1576Ala	missense_variant	51/53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.4726C>G	p.Pro1576Ala	missense_variant	51/53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902		P29400-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000897

AC:

AN:

111432

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33636

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000954

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000546

AC:

AN:

183041

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

67637

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000221

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000183

AC:

AN:

1095034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

360540

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000897

AC:

AN:

111432

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33636

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000954

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 27, 2021	This sequence change replaces proline with alanine at codon 1570 of the COL4A5 protein (p.Pro1570Ala). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL4A5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 585547). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Dec 06, 2017	- -

X-linked Alport syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Aug 14, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

.;D;.

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.81

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.22

.;B;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.70

.;Gain of catalytic residue at P1570 (P = 0.1128);.;

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.99

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over