X-123885726-G-T

Variant names:

• chrX-123885726-G-T
• NM_001167.4:c.64G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001167.4(XIAP):​c.64G>T​(p.Glu22*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: XIAP NM_001167.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.44

Genes affected

XIAP (HGNC:592): (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of apoptotic suppressor proteins. Members of this family share a conserved motif termed, baculovirus IAP repeat, which is necessary for their anti-apoptotic function. This protein functions through binding to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2 and inhibits apoptosis induced by menadione, a potent inducer of free radicals, and interleukin 1-beta converting enzyme. This protein also inhibits at least two members of the caspase family of cell-death proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-7. Mutations in this gene are the cause of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 11.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.957 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-123885726-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-123885726-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3664415.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XIAP	NM_001167.4	c.64G>T	p.Glu22*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	ENST00000371199.8	NP_001158.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XIAP	ENST00000371199.8	c.64G>T	p.Glu22*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	1	NM_001167.4	ENSP00000360242.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency Pathogenic:1

Oct 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu22*) in the XIAP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in XIAP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17080092, 21119115, 25666262). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with XIAP-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
Vest4		0.79
GERP RS		5.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-123019576; COSMIC: COSV63022812; COSMIC: COSV63022812;