X-133953061-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004484.4(GPC3):​c.326C>A​(p.Ala109Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000058 in 1,206,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000046 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

GPC3
NM_004484.4 missense

Scores

3
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
GPC3 (HGNC:4451): (glypican 3) Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25424942).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GPC3NM_004484.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.326C>A p.Ala109Glu missense_variant 2/8 ENST00000370818.8 NP_004475.1 P51654-1Q53H15I6QTG3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GPC3ENST00000370818.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.326C>A p.Ala109Glu missense_variant 2/81 NM_004484.4 ENSP00000359854.3 P51654-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111671
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33855
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
3
AN:
183225
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
67733
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000457
AC:
5
AN:
1095051
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
360573
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000740
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111671
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33855
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 04, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 109 of the GPC3 protein (p.Ala109Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs761660909, gnomAD 0.02%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GPC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 578546). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GPC3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.073
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Polyphen
0.75
P;.
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.44
Loss of catalytic residue at A109 (P = 0.0064);Loss of catalytic residue at A109 (P = 0.0064);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.47
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761660909; hg19: chrX-133087088; API