X-134377661-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001015877.2(PHF6):​c.44G>A​(p.Arg15His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000579 in 1,208,187 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

PHF6
NM_001015877.2 missense

Scores

12
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHF6 (HGNC:18145): (PHD finger protein 6) This gene is a member of the plant homeodomain (PHD)-like finger (PHF) family. It encodes a protein with two PHD-type zinc finger domains, indicating a potential role in transcriptional regulation, that localizes to the nucleolus. Mutations affecting the coding region of this gene or the splicing of the transcript have been associated with Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome (BFLS), a disorder characterized by cognitive disability, epilepsy, hypogonadism, hypometabolism, obesity, swelling of subcutaneous tissue of the face, narrow palpebral fissures, and large ears. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35705367).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PHF6NM_001015877.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.44G>A p.Arg15His missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000370803.8 NP_001015877.1 Q8IWS0-1
PHF6NM_032458.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.44G>A p.Arg15His missense_variant 2/10 NP_115834.1 Q8IWS0-1
PHF6NM_032335.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.44G>A p.Arg15His missense_variant 2/8 NP_115711.2 Q8IWS0-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHF6ENST00000370803.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.44G>A p.Arg15His missense_variant 2/111 NM_001015877.2 ENSP00000359839.4 Q8IWS0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000900
AC:
1
AN:
111060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33290
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
6
AN:
1097127
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
362537
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000476
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000900
AC:
1
AN:
111060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGMJun 22, 2023The observed missense c.44G>Ap.Arg15His variant in PHF6 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor a benign variant, to our knowledge. The p.Arg15His variant is absent in gnomAD Exomes. This variant has not been submitted to the ClinVar database. Multiple lines of computational evidences Polyphen - Probably damaging, SIFT - Tolerated and MutationTaster - Disease causing predict conflicting evidence on protein structure and function for this variant. The reference amino acid change at this positon on PHF6 gene is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The amino acid Arg at position 15 is changed to a His changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance VUS. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;T;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.51
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N;N;.;.;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.93
P;P;.;.;D
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.45
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0361);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0361);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0361);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0361);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0361);
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1302895379; hg19: chrX-133511691; COSMIC: COSV100136577; API