X-134473365-G-T

Position:

• chrX-134473365-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000194.3(HPRT1):​c.34G>T​(p.Asp12Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: HPRT1 NM_000194.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

HPRT1 (HGNC:5157): (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transferase, which catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. This enzyme plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway. Mutations in this gene result in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome or gout.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (size 216) in uniprot entity HPRT_HUMAN there are 84 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (99%) in NM_000194.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HPRT1	NM_000194.3	c.34G>T	p.Asp12Tyr	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000298556.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HPRT1	ENST00000298556.8	c.34G>T	p.Asp12Tyr	missense_variant	2/9	1	NM_000194.3	P1
HPRT1	ENST00000462974.5	n.192G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/8	3
HPRT1	ENST00000475720.1			upstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome;C0268117:Partial hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 06, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 12 of the HPRT1 protein (p.Asp12Tyr). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HPRT1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.70	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.77
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.56		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0129);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-133607395;