X-136147631-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001159702.3(FHL1):​c.-101+3A>G variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000057 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 19)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

FHL1
NM_001159702.3 splice_donor_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.7297
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.133
Variant links:
Genes affected
FHL1 (HGNC:3702): (four and a half LIM domains 1) This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. Expression of these family members occurs in a cell- and tissue-specific mode and these proteins are involved in many cellular processes. Mutations in this gene have been found in patients with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Multiple alternately spliced transcript variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000573 (6/104723) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000296 (3/10142). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00008. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 0 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 19. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FHL1NM_001159702.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-101+3A>G splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant ENST00000394155.8 NP_001153174.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FHL1ENST00000394155.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.-101+3A>G splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant 5 NM_001159702.3 ENSP00000377710 Q13642-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000573
AC:
6
AN:
104684
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
28696
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000296
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000394
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
662
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
154
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000573
AC:
6
AN:
104723
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
28743
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000350
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000296
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000394
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome;C2678055:X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy;C2678061:X-linked scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy;C4225159:Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, childhood-onset;C4225423:Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, early-onset, severe Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 15, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 26, 2018The c.-101+3 A>G variant has not been published as pathogenic or been reported as benign to our knowledge. It is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The c.-101+3 A>G variant is located in intron 1, in the 5' UTR. Several splice prediction algorithms predict that the c.-101+3 A>G variant may damage or destroy the natural splice donor site in intron 1, leading to abnormal gene splicing. Other splice site variants in the FHL1 gene have been reported in HGMD in association with syndromic and neuromuscular disorders, though no FHL1 splice site variant have been associated with an isolated cardiomyopathy phenotype (Stenson et al., 2014). In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change in this individual is unknown. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.73
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.56

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs895540444; hg19: chrX-135229790; API