X-136197134-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001159699.2(FHL1):c.22G>A(p.Gly8Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,205,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000045 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

FHL1
NM_001159699.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9821

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

FHL1 (HGNC:3702): (four and a half LIM domains 1) This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. Expression of these family members occurs in a cell- and tissue-specific mode and these proteins are involved in many cellular processes. Mutations in this gene have been found in patients with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Multiple alternately spliced transcript variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

FHL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000447 (5/111832) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000163 (5/30767). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000637. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAd at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FHL1	NM_001159699.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.22G>A	p.Gly8Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/6	ENST00000370683.6
FHL1	NM_001159702.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.-26-9273G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000394155.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FHL1	ENST00000370683.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.22G>A	p.Gly8Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/6	1	NM_001159699.2	P1	Q13642-5
FHL1	ENST00000394155.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.-26-9273G>A		intron_variant		5	NM_001159702.3		Q13642-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

111832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000588

AC XY:

AN XY:

34000

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

AN:

179931

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

66461

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000488

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

1093962

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000834

AC XY:

AN XY:

359534

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

111832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000588

AC XY:

AN XY:

34000

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000635

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000381

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 16, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.083

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.29

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.072

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.034

D;D

Vest4

0.55

MVP

0.82

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.98

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.89

SpliceAI score (max)

0.23

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.23

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over