X-13735324-G-A

Position:

• chrX-13735324-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003611.3(OFD1):​c.89G>A​(p.Arg30Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: OFD1 NM_003611.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.58

Genes affected

OFD1 (HGNC:2567): (OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein) This gene is located on the X chromosome and encodes a centrosomal protein. A knockout mouse model has been used to study the effect of mutations in this gene. The mouse gene is also located on the X chromosome, however, unlike the human gene it is not subject to X inactivation. Mutations in this gene are associated with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I and Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2. Many pseudogenes have been identified; a single pseudogene is found on chromosome 5 while as many as fifteen have been found on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OFD1	NM_003611.3	c.89G>A	p.Arg30Gln	missense_variant	2/23	ENST00000340096.11	NP_003602.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OFD1	ENST00000340096.11	c.89G>A	p.Arg30Gln	missense_variant	2/23	1	NM_003611.3	ENSP00000344314	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 18, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Familial aplasia of the vermis;C1510460:Orofaciodigital syndrome I Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 07, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 30 of the OFD1 protein (p.Arg30Gln). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt OFD1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404263). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OFD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.95	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.47		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.018);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.018);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500185; hg19: chrX-13753443;