X-14009103-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001042479.2(GEMIN8):​c.539G>A​(p.Cys180Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000043 in 1,209,397 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 13 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. 13 hem. )

Consequence

GEMIN8
NM_001042479.2 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.570
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN8 (HGNC:26044): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the SMN complex, which is necessary for spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein binds to both SMN1 and the GEMIN6/GEMIN7 heterodimer, mediating their interaction. This protein is found in nuclear Gemini of Cajal bodies (gems) and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005186349).
BP6
Variant X-14009103-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-14009103-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2594148.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 13 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN8NM_001042479.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.539G>A p.Cys180Tyr missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000680255.1 NP_001035944.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN8ENST00000680255.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.539G>A p.Cys180Tyr missense_variant 5/5 NM_001042479.2 ENSP00000505429 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000355
AC:
4
AN:
112624
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34772
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000873
AC:
16
AN:
183314
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000885
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
67802
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00160
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000489
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
48
AN:
1096773
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000359
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
362145
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00165
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000951
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000152
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000355
AC:
4
AN:
112624
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34772
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000477
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 05, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-1.0
CADD
Benign
0.099
DANN
Benign
0.37
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0040
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.024
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.14
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0027
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0052
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.81
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.047
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.037
MutPred
0.21
Gain of phosphorylation at C180 (P = 0.0154);Gain of phosphorylation at C180 (P = 0.0154);
MVP
0.043
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-11
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764880508; hg19: chrX-14027222; API