X-14009122-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001042479.2(GEMIN8):​c.520G>A​(p.Ala174Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000165 in 1,209,495 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

GEMIN8
NM_001042479.2 missense

Scores

4
11
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN8 (HGNC:26044): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the SMN complex, which is necessary for spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein binds to both SMN1 and the GEMIN6/GEMIN7 heterodimer, mediating their interaction. This protein is found in nuclear Gemini of Cajal bodies (gems) and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN8NM_001042479.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.520G>A p.Ala174Thr missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000680255.1 NP_001035944.1 Q9NWZ8A0A024RBX2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN8ENST00000680255.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.520G>A p.Ala174Thr missense_variant 5/5 NM_001042479.2 ENSP00000505429.1 Q9NWZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000888
AC:
1
AN:
112589
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34741
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.12e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1096906
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
362276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000888
AC:
1
AN:
112589
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34741
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 28, 2022The c.520G>A (p.A174T) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the GEMIN8 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 520, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 174 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.73
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;D;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.21
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.26
Gain of phosphorylation at A174 (P = 0.0311);Gain of phosphorylation at A174 (P = 0.0311);Gain of phosphorylation at A174 (P = 0.0311);
MVP
0.73
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1227413836; hg19: chrX-14027241; COSMIC: COSV100257032; API