X-14020200-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001042479.2(GEMIN8):ā€‹c.350C>Gā€‹(p.Ser117Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000813 in 1,205,897 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 29 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. 28 hem. )

Consequence

GEMIN8
NM_001042479.2 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.409
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN8 (HGNC:26044): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the SMN complex, which is necessary for spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein binds to both SMN1 and the GEMIN6/GEMIN7 heterodimer, mediating their interaction. This protein is found in nuclear Gemini of Cajal bodies (gems) and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity GEMI8_HUMAN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07242721).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 28 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN8NM_001042479.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.350C>G p.Ser117Cys missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000680255.1 NP_001035944.1 Q9NWZ8A0A024RBX2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN8ENST00000680255.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.350C>G p.Ser117Cys missense_variant 4/5 NM_001042479.2 ENSP00000505429.1 Q9NWZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
4
AN:
111301
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000298
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
33505
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000754
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000600
AC:
11
AN:
183367
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000737
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
67825
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000859
AC:
94
AN:
1094596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000778
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
360058
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000130
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
4
AN:
111301
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000298
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
33505
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000754
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000149
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 18, 2023The c.350C>G (p.S117C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the GEMIN8 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 350, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 117 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
2.8
DANN
Benign
0.49
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0078
T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.079
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.072
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.75
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.047
Sift
Benign
0.096
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;.
Vest4
0.089
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
-0.54
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.095
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143025002; hg19: chrX-14038319; API