X-14020249-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001042479.2(GEMIN8):​c.301C>T​(p.Arg101Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,097,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 8 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. 8 hem. )

Consequence

GEMIN8
NM_001042479.2 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN8 (HGNC:26044): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the SMN complex, which is necessary for spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein binds to both SMN1 and the GEMIN6/GEMIN7 heterodimer, mediating their interaction. This protein is found in nuclear Gemini of Cajal bodies (gems) and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048806995).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN8NM_001042479.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.301C>T p.Arg101Cys missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000680255.1 NP_001035944.1 Q9NWZ8A0A024RBX2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN8ENST00000680255.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.301C>T p.Arg101Cys missense_variant 4/5 NM_001042479.2 ENSP00000505429.1 Q9NWZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
12
AN:
183429
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
67867
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000182
AC:
20
AN:
1097556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
362922
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000951
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000149
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 14, 2022The c.301C>T (p.R101C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the GEMIN8 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 301, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 101 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.69
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.92
CADD
Benign
0.56
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.072
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.21
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;.
Vest4
0.063
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.082
T
GERP RS
-3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.085
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151153824; hg19: chrX-14038368; API