X-14020459-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001042479.2(GEMIN8):​c.91G>T​(p.Ala31Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00812 in 1,205,727 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 41 homozygotes. There are 3,075 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0061 ( 2 hom., 200 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0083 ( 39 hom. 2875 hem. )

Consequence

GEMIN8
NM_001042479.2 missense

Scores

1
4
11

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN8 (HGNC:26044): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the SMN complex, which is necessary for spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein binds to both SMN1 and the GEMIN6/GEMIN7 heterodimer, mediating their interaction. This protein is found in nuclear Gemini of Cajal bodies (gems) and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008584619).
BP6
Variant X-14020459-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-14020459-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 719272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-14020459-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN8NM_001042479.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.91G>T p.Ala31Ser missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000680255.1 NP_001035944.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN8ENST00000680255.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.91G>T p.Ala31Ser missense_variant 4/5 NM_001042479.2 ENSP00000505429 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00609
AC:
682
AN:
112024
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00585
AC XY:
200
AN XY:
34184
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00160
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00998
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00332
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00597
AC:
1094
AN:
183402
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00603
AC XY:
409
AN XY:
67850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000760
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000681
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00743
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0100
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00486
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00832
AC:
9104
AN:
1093653
Hom.:
39
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00800
AC XY:
2875
AN XY:
359173
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00945
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000611
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00738
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00972
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00753
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00609
AC:
682
AN:
112074
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00584
AC XY:
200
AN XY:
34244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00160
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000750
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00998
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00328
Alfa
AF:
0.00512
Hom.:
39
Bravo
AF:
0.00509
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00809
AC:
30
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0118
AC:
34
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000261
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0109
AC:
73
ExAC
AF:
0.00625
AC:
759
EpiCase
AF:
0.0104
EpiControl
AF:
0.00877

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 31, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.025
T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.48
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.081
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61740319; hg19: chrX-14038578; COSMIC: COSV60551575; API