Genetic Variant GEMIN8:p.Pro19Pro (chrX-14020493-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-11 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS2

The NM_001042479.2(GEMIN8):c.57G>A(p.Pro19Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000391 in 1,201,763 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 15 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. 13 hem. )

Consequence

GEMIN8
NM_001042479.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.23

Variant links:

Genes affected

GEMIN8 (HGNC:26044): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the SMN complex, which is necessary for spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein binds to both SMN1 and the GEMIN6/GEMIN7 heterodimer, mediating their interaction. This protein is found in nuclear Gemini of Cajal bodies (gems) and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

GEMIN8 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

BP6

Variant X-14020493-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-14020493-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2660037.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.23 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GEMIN8	NM_001042479.2 link	c.57G>A	p.Pro19Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000680255.1	NP_001035944.1	Q9NWZ8A0A024RBX2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GEMIN8	ENST00000680255.1 link	c.57G>A	p.Pro19Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 5		NM_001042479.2	ENSP00000505429.1		Q9NWZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000357

AC:

AN:

111928

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000586

AC XY:

AN XY:

34104

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00112

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000710

AC:

AN:

183065

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000592

AC XY:

AN XY:

67563

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000866

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000122

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

1089785

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000365

AC XY:

AN XY:

355707

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00130

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000479

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000357

AC:

AN:

111978

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000585

AC XY:

AN XY:

34164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00112

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:1

Dec 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

GEMIN8: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.80

CADD

Benign

0.031

DANN

Benign

0.40

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over