X-148662460-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_002025.4(AFF2):​c.733G>A​(p.Ala245Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000014 in 1,210,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000054 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

AFF2
NM_002025.4 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.53

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AFF2 (HGNC:3776): (ALF transcription elongation factor 2) This gene encodes a putative transcriptional activator that is a member of the AF4\FMR2 gene family. This gene is associated with the folate-sensitive fragile X E locus on chromosome X. A repeat polymorphism in the fragile X E locus results in silencing of this gene causing Fragile X E syndrome. Fragile X E syndrome is a form of nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. In addition, this gene contains 6-25 GCC repeats that are expanded to >200 repeats in the disease state. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
AFF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • FRAXE intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0136730075).
BP6
Variant X-148662460-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-148662460-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 210102.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000535 (6/112135) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00028 (1/3576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000257. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AFF2NM_002025.4 linkc.733G>A p.Ala245Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 ENST00000370460.7 NP_002016.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AFF2ENST00000370460.7 linkc.733G>A p.Ala245Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 5 NM_002025.4 ENSP00000359489.2
AFF2ENST00000342251.7 linkc.721G>A p.Ala241Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 ENSP00000345459.4
AFF2ENST00000370457.9 linkc.733G>A p.Ala245Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 ENSP00000359486.6
AFF2ENST00000370458.5 linkc.721G>A p.Ala241Thr missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 ENSP00000359487.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000535
AC:
6
AN:
112082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000974
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000946
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000662
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000327
AC:
6
AN:
183378
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000228
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000729
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000100
AC:
11
AN:
1098087
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
363443
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000189
AC:
5
AN:
26398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
1
AN:
35207
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19384
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30205
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54143
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40532
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000475
AC:
4
AN:
841987
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.518
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000535
AC:
6
AN:
112135
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000292
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
34303
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000972
AC:
3
AN:
30871
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000945
AC:
1
AN:
10587
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2651
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000280
AC:
1
AN:
3576
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2687
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6088
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
218
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53241
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000654
AC:
1
AN:
1530
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000261
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 16, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Nov 10, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.61
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.85
CADD
Benign
3.7
DANN
Benign
0.30
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.41
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0079
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.6
N;.;.;N
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.29
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
0.82
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.69
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.023
ClinPred
0.0078
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.079
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147842224; hg19: chrX-147743981; COSMIC: COSV60666760; API