X-150660437-C-T

Variant names:

• chrX-150660437-C-T
• rs587783792
• NM_000252.3:c.1420C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000252.3(MTM1):​c.1420C>T​(p.Arg474*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000918 in 1,089,683 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.2e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: MTM1 NM_000252.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.53
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MTM1 (HGNC:7448): (myotubularin 1) This gene encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase that acts on both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine. It is required for muscle cell differentiation and mutations in this gene have been identified as being responsible for X-linked myotubular myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MTM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked myotubular myopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-150660437-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-150660437-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 158935.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MTM1	NM_000252.3	c.1420C>T	p.Arg474*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 15	ENST00000370396.7	NP_000243.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MTM1	ENST00000370396.7	c.1420C>T	p.Arg474*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 15	1	NM_000252.3	ENSP00000359423.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.18e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1089683 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 355573

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26265

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35182

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19317

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30146

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53912

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40447

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4099

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000120 AC: 1 AN: 834497

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45818

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Severe X-linked myotubular myopathy Pathogenic:2

Mar 29, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 158935). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg474*) in the MTM1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MTM1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9305655, 10063835). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with myotubular myopathy (PMID: 9305655, 11793470, 18358876, 25957634). -

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Apr 12, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 21, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 9305655, 34366366, 11793470, 12522554, 18358876, 25525159, 33333461, 31069529) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		7.5
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783792; hg19: chrX-149828910;