X-15321575-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_002641.4(PIGA):c.1386T>C(p.Gly462=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000367 in 1,090,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: PIGA NM_002641.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.12

Genes affected

PIGA (HGNC:8957): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A) This gene encodes a protein required for synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI), the first intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of GPI anchor. The GPI anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and which serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, an acquired hematologic disorder, has been shown to result from mutations in this gene. Alternate splice variants have been characterized. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BP6: Variant X-15321575-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-15321575-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2660048.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.12 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGA	NM_002641.4	c.1386T>C	p.Gly462=	synonymous_variant	6/6	ENST00000333590.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGA	ENST00000333590.6	c.1386T>C	p.Gly462=	synonymous_variant	6/6	1	NM_002641.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000163 AC: 3 AN: 183487 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 67923

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000216

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000367 AC: 4 AN: 1090406 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000281 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 355924

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000331

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000359

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 24, 2024

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Dec 01, 2022

PIGA: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
Cadd	Benign	0.74
Dann	Benign	0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759900292; hg19: chrX-15339697;