X-15331701-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_002641.4(PIGA):​c.230G>A​(p.Arg77Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,098,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PIGA
NM_002641.4 missense

Scores

10
6
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGA (HGNC:8957): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A) This gene encodes a protein required for synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI), the first intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of GPI anchor. The GPI anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and which serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, an acquired hematologic disorder, has been shown to result from mutations in this gene. Alternate splice variants have been characterized. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965
PP5
Variant X-15331701-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-15331701-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 810512.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PIGANM_002641.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.230G>A p.Arg77Gln missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000333590.6 NP_002632.1
PIGANM_020473.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.13+3800G>A intron_variant NP_065206.3
PIGANR_033835.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.346G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/6
PIGANR_033836.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.173+173G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGAENST00000333590.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.230G>A p.Arg77Gln missense_variant 2/61 NM_002641.4 ENSP00000369820 P1P37287-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
112493
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34647
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000273
AC:
3
AN:
1098076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
363434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000238
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
112493
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34647
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMay 01, 2017- -
Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hemochromatosis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMApr 05, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.23
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;P;.
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.85
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0256);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0256);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0256);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0256);
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777398; hg19: chrX-15349823; COSMIC: COSV100363431; COSMIC: COSV100363431; API