X-153875809-G-T

Variant names:

• chrX-153875809-G-T
• rs144605615
• NM_001278116.2:c.28C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001278116.2(L1CAM):​c.28C>A​(p.Pro10Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,096,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P10S) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: L1CAM NM_001278116.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.56
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

L1CAM (HGNC:6470): (L1 cell adhesion molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is an axonal glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin supergene family. The ectodomain, consisting of several immunoglobulin-like domains and fibronectin-like repeats (type III), is linked via a single transmembrane sequence to a conserved cytoplasmic domain. This cell adhesion molecule plays an important role in nervous system development, including neuronal migration and differentiation. Mutations in the gene cause X-linked neurological syndromes known as CRASH (corpus callosum hypoplasia, retardation, aphasia, spastic paraplegia and hydrocephalus). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants, some of which include an alternate exon that is considered to be specific to neurons. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

L1CAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• L1 syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• X-linked hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• MASA syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• X-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• X-linked complicated spastic paraplegia type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000284987 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20776013).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
L1CAM	NM_001278116.2	c.28C>A	p.Pro10Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 29	ENST00000370060.7	NP_001265045.1
L1CAM	NM_000425.5	c.28C>A	p.Pro10Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 28		NP_000416.1
L1CAM	NM_024003.3	c.28C>A	p.Pro10Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 27		NP_076493.1
L1CAM	NM_001143963.2	c.28C>A	p.Pro10Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 26		NP_001137435.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
L1CAM	ENST00000370060.7	c.28C>A	p.Pro10Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 29	5	NM_001278116.2	ENSP00000359077.1
ENSG00000284987	ENST00000646191.1	n.*70C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 5			ENSP00000493873.1
ENSG00000284987	ENST00000646191.1	n.*70C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 5			ENSP00000493873.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 3 AN: 1096738 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 362458

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26385

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35205

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19382

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54106

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39777

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3777

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000356 AC: 3 AN: 841878

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46026

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	.;T;.;.;T;T;T;T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0028	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.49	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D;D;D;D;T;T;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;.;.;D;.
Polyphen		0.0, 0.0070	.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.53		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		2.7
PromoterAI		-0.13	Neutral
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144605615; hg19: chrX-153141264;