X-154030931-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.933C>T​(p.Thr311=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00298 in 1,210,623 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. There are 1,171 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 ( 1 hom., 58 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0031 ( 4 hom. 1113 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 synonymous

Scores

1
8

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.609
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008170664).
BP6
Variant X-154030931-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154030931-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 95205.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-154030931-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chrX-154030931-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chrX-154030931-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.609 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00203 (228/112391) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00292 (155/53129). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00254. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 58 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 58 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.933C>T p.Thr311= synonymous_variant 3/3 ENST00000453960.7 NP_001104262.1
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.897C>T p.Thr299= synonymous_variant 4/4 ENST00000303391.11 NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.933C>T p.Thr311= synonymous_variant 3/31 NM_001110792.2 ENSP00000395535 P51608-2
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.897C>T p.Thr299= synonymous_variant 4/41 NM_004992.4 ENSP00000301948 P1P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00203
AC:
228
AN:
112339
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00168
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
34497
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000485
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0630
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000560
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000727
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00292
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00133
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00180
AC:
330
AN:
183486
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00166
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
67930
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000304
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000911
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000505
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000681
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000437
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00328
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000883
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00307
AC:
3376
AN:
1098232
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00306
AC XY:
1113
AN XY:
363590
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000985
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000937
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000563
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000739
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000469
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00370
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00267
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00203
AC:
228
AN:
112391
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00168
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
34559
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000484
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000746
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000562
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000729
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00292
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00131
Alfa
AF:
0.00107
Hom.:
7
Bravo
AF:
0.00254
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00216
AC:
8
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00381
AC:
11
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000261
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00357
AC:
24
ExAC
AF:
0.00178
AC:
216
EpiCase
AF:
0.00453
EpiControl
AF:
0.00338

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:13
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 08, 2013- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 04, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Dec 27, 2012- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedcurationRettBASEDec 05, 2013- -
not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsNov 17, 2017- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Rett syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationCentre for Population Genomics, CPGAug 14, 2023This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0 , this variant is classified as Benign . At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD is higher than the 0.03% threshold defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders VCEP 2.0 (BA1). Synonymous or intronic variant outside donor and acceptor splice regions where splicing prediction algorithms do not support significant splicing alteration (spliceAI score <=0.1) (BP4, BP7). -
Rett syndrome;C0796222:X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome;C1845336:Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 3;C1846058:Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type;C1968556:Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 17, 2021- -
History of neurodevelopmental disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 19, 2016Other strong data supporting benign classification;Synonymous alterations with insufficient evidence to classify as benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
2.9
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.086
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0082
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.053
T
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.77
GERP RS
2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61748423; hg19: chrX-153296382; COSMIC: COSV104409427; COSMIC: COSV104409427; API