X-154031237-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2_Supporting

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.627G>A​(p.Thr209=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,209,955 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 9 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. 7 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 synonymous

Scores

1
2
9

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.648
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25006983).
BP6
Variant X-154031237-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154031237-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 143628.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-154031237-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.648 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.627G>A p.Thr209= synonymous_variant 3/3 ENST00000453960.7 NP_001104262.1
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.591G>A p.Thr197= synonymous_variant 4/4 ENST00000303391.11 NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.627G>A p.Thr209= synonymous_variant 3/31 NM_001110792.2 ENSP00000395535 P51608-2
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.591G>A p.Thr197= synonymous_variant 4/41 NM_004992.4 ENSP00000301948 P1P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
4
AN:
111697
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000591
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33853
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000754
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
2
AN:
183388
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
67856
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
17
AN:
1098258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
363612
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000166
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
4
AN:
111697
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000591
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33853
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000754
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000145
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rett syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationCentre for Population Genomics, CPGAug 14, 2023This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0, this variant is classified as Likely benign At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD V3 is between 0.008% and 0.03% (BS1). Synonymous or intronic variant outside donor and acceptor splice regions where splicing prediction algorithms do not support significant splicing alteration (spliceAI score <=0.1) (BP4, BP7). -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedcurationRettBASEFeb 23, 2006- -
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 14, 2023- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 29, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
4.3
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.076
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.074
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.29
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);.;
MVP
0.92
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
4.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61749716; hg19: chrX-153296688; COSMIC: COSV57656689; COSMIC: COSV57656689; API