X-154097618-GCCTCCT-GCCTCCTCCTCCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP3BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.42_47dupAGGAGG​(p.Gly15_Gly16dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000535 in 1,028,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 11 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G16G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000096 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 20)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. 11 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • atypical Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001110792.2
BP6
Variant X-154097618-G-GCCTCCT is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154097618-G-GCCTCCT is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 189768.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 54 XL,Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkc.42_47dupAGGAGG p.Gly15_Gly16dup disruptive_inframe_insertion Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000453960.7 NP_001104262.1 P51608-2A0A140VKC4Q59FJ6
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkc.-119_-114dupAGGAGG 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000303391.11 NP_004983.1 P51608-1D3YJ43Q59FJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkc.42_47dupAGGAGG p.Gly15_Gly16dup disruptive_inframe_insertion Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_001110792.2 ENSP00000395535.2 P51608-2
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkc.-119_-114dupAGGAGG 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_004992.4 ENSP00000301948.6 P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000960
AC:
1
AN:
104180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000199
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000139
AC:
1
AN:
71845
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000584
AC:
54
AN:
924260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000387
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
284224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20134
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13885
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21649
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000585
AC:
2
AN:
34180
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21495
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3171
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000664
AC:
50
AN:
752541
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000541
AC:
2
AN:
36959
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000960
AC:
1
AN:
104180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
28794
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28979
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10118
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2550
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3128
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2330
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4685
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
219
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
1
AN:
50138
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1422
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rett syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Feb 18, 2008
RettBASE
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

- -

Dec 09, 2022
ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The c.-119_-114dup variant in MECP2 (NM_004992.3) is observed in at least 2 unaffected individuals (internal database) (BS2). The c.-119_-114dup variant is found in 3 patients with an alternate molecular basis of disease (internal database) (BP5_strong). In summary, the c.-119_-114dup variant in MECP2 is classified as Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS2, BP5_strong). -

Aug 14, 2023
Centre for Population Genomics, CPG
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0, this variant is classified as benign. At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD is higher than the 0.03% threshold defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders VCEP 2.0 (BA1). -

not specified Uncertain:1
May 26, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Dec 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Jul 24, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17089071) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.7

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783744; hg19: chrX-153363075; API