X-154097709-AGC-AGCGC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS2_Supporting
The ENST00000453960.7(MECP2):c.-45_-44insGC variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000156 in 897,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000019 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )
Consequence
MECP2
ENST00000453960.7 5_prime_UTR
ENST00000453960.7 5_prime_UTR
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.54
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MECP2 | NM_001110792.2 | c.-45_-44insGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/3 | ENST00000453960.7 | NP_001104262.1 | ||
MECP2 | NM_004992.4 | c.-205_-204insGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/4 | ENST00000303391.11 | NP_004983.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MECP2 | ENST00000303391.11 | c.-205_-204insGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/4 | 1 | NM_004992.4 | ENSP00000301948 | P1 | ||
MECP2 | ENST00000453960.7 | c.-45_-44insGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/3 | 1 | NM_001110792.2 | ENSP00000395535 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000189 AC: 2AN: 105673Hom.: 0 Cov.: 21 AF XY: 0.0000333 AC XY: 1AN XY: 30021
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000389 AC: 1AN: 25701Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 3873
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000152 AC: 12AN: 791729Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000867 AC XY: 2AN XY: 230639
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000189 AC: 2AN: 105673Hom.: 0 Cov.: 21 AF XY: 0.0000333 AC XY: 1AN XY: 30021
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Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at