X-154348865-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):c.7928G>C(p.Arg2643Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2643C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.18

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, FLNA

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FLNA	NM_001110556.2	c.7928G>C	p.Arg2643Pro	missense_variant	48/48	ENST00000369850.10
FLNA	NM_001456.4	c.7904G>C	p.Arg2635Pro	missense_variant	47/47

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	c.7928G>C	p.Arg2643Pro	missense_variant	48/48	1	NM_001110556.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 08, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FLNA protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with proline at codon 2635 of the FLNA protein (p.Arg2635Pro). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.077	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.37	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.092	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.010	B;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.64		Gain of glycosylation at S2640 (P = 0.0659);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-153577233;