X-154354010-T-G

Position:

• chrX-154354010-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BS2

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.5591A>C​(p.Asn1864Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000455 in 1,097,947 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000046 (0 hom. 4 hem.)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.19

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FLNA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FLNA. . Gene score misZ 3.7802 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome, FG syndrome 2, frontometaphyseal dysplasia, heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant, Melnick-Needles syndrome, otopalatodigital syndrome type 2, periventricular nodular heterotopia, otopalatodigital syndrome type 1, intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, congenital short bowel syndrome, frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1, cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked.
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNA	NM_001110556.2	c.5591A>C	p.Asn1864Thr	missense_variant	35/48	ENST00000369850.10	NP_001104026.1
FLNA	NM_001456.4	c.5567A>C	p.Asn1856Thr	missense_variant	34/47		NP_001447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	c.5591A>C	p.Asn1864Thr	missense_variant	35/48	1	NM_001110556.2	ENSP00000358866.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000455 AC: 5 AN: 1097947 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 363403

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000594

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 23, 2021

This sequence change replaces asparagine with threonine at codon 1856 of the FLNA protein (p.Asn1856Thr). The asparagine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNA-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FLNA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 13, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.071	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Benign	0.20	T;.;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.11	B;.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.67		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-153582378;