X-154379493-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_000117.3(EMD):​c.9C>G​(p.Asn3Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,167,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N3N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 26)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.5e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

EMD
NM_000117.3 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.46

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EMD (HGNC:3331): (emerin) Emerin is a serine-rich nuclear membrane protein and a member of the nuclear lamina-associated protein family. It mediates membrane anchorage to the cytoskeleton. Dreifuss-Emery muscular dystrophy is an X-linked inherited degenerative myopathy resulting from mutation in the emerin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
EMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10661006).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000264 (3/113634) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000834 (3/3595). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000227. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 26. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EMDNM_000117.3 linkc.9C>G p.Asn3Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000369842.9 NP_000108.1 P50402

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EMDENST00000369842.9 linkc.9C>G p.Asn3Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_000117.3 ENSP00000358857.4 P50402

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
3
AN:
113585
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000831
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000874
AC:
1
AN:
114449
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.49e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1053778
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
344572
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24825
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28311
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18621
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000368
AC:
1
AN:
27139
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50008
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36854
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4055
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
819650
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44315
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
3
AN:
113634
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000279
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
35798
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10899
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2657
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000834
AC:
3
AN:
3595
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2866
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6367
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
217
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53343
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1554
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jun 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3 of the EMD protein (p.Asn3Lys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EMD-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.083
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.77
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.079
Sift
Benign
0.047
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.49
Gain of ubiquitination at N3 (P = 0.0045);Gain of ubiquitination at N3 (P = 0.0045);
MVP
0.33
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
3.1
PromoterAI
0.030
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=59/41
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781878601; hg19: chrX-153607853; API