X-155506930-GAT-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018196.4(TMLHE):​c.961_962del​(p.Ile321LeufsTer5) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I321I) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

TMLHE
NM_018196.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMLHE (HGNC:18308): (trimethyllysine hydroxylase, epsilon) This gene encodes the protein trimethyllysine dioxygenase which is the first enzyme in the carnitine biosynthesis pathway. Carnitine play an essential role in the transport of activated fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein converts trimethyllysine into hydroxytrimethyllysine. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome X. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
TMLHE-AS1 (HGNC:44261): (TMLHE antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant X-155506930-GAT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-155506930-GAT-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 225231.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TMLHENM_018196.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.961_962del p.Ile321LeufsTer5 frameshift_variant 6/8 ENST00000334398.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TMLHEENST00000334398.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.961_962del p.Ile321LeufsTer5 frameshift_variant 6/81 NM_018196.4 P1Q9NVH6-1
TMLHEENST00000369439.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.961_962del p.Ile321LeufsTer5 frameshift_variant 6/71 Q9NVH6-2
TMLHE-AS1ENST00000452506.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.67+17544_67+17545del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5
TMLHEENST00000675642.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.994_995del p.Ile332LeufsTer5 frameshift_variant 7/9 Q9NVH6-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
2
AN:
182885
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000296
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
67609
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
9.12e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1096216
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
362282
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epsilon-trimethyllysine hydroxylase deficiency Pathogenic:2Other:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsSep 01, 2017This variant was found once in our laboratory maternally inherited in a 4-year-old male with autism, developmental delay/regression, speech delay. This patient has since been published (PMID:25943046). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 04, 2022- -
risk factor, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 27, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782624357; hg19: chrX-154736591; API