X-16654457-G-A

Position:

• chrX-16654457-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_004057.3(S100G):​c.188G>A​(p.Gly63Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000367 in 1,090,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 (0 hom. 2 hem.)
• Consequence: S100G NM_004057.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.93

Genes affected

S100G (HGNC:1436): (S100 calcium binding protein G) This gene encodes calbindin D9K, a vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein. This cytosolic protein belongs to a family of calcium-binding proteins that includes calmodulin, parvalbumin, troponin C, and S100 protein. In the intestine, the protein is vitamin D-dependent and its expression correlates with calcium transport activity. The protein may increase Ca2+ absorption by buffering Ca2+ in the cytoplasm and increase ATP-dependent Ca2+ transport in duodenal basolateral membrane vesicles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CTPS2 (HGNC:2520): (CTP synthase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of CTP from UTP with the concomitant deamination of glutamine to glutamate. This protein is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides, which play an important role in various metabolic processes and provide the precursors necessary for the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Cancer cells that exhibit increased cell proliferation also exhibit an increased activity of this encoded protein. Thus, this protein is an attractive target for selective chemotherapy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
S100G	NM_004057.3	c.188G>A	p.Gly63Glu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000380200.3	NP_004048.1
CTPS2	NM_175859.3	c.1296+13057C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000359276.9	NP_787055.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
S100G	ENST00000380200.3	c.188G>A	p.Gly63Glu	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_004057.3	ENSP00000369547	P1
CTPS2	ENST00000359276.9	c.1296+13057C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_175859.3	ENSP00000352222	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000367 AC: 4 AN: 1090512 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00000561 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 356218

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000382

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000287

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000239

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 10, 2024

The c.188G>A (p.G63E) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the S100G gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 188, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 63 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.72		Gain of disorder (P = 0.045);
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1932771775; hg19: chrX-16672580;