X-17375884-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001291867.2(NHS):c.127C>G(p.Arg43Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000503 in 994,243 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 (0 hom. 2 hem.)
• Consequence: NHS NM_001291867.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.50

Genes affected

NHS (HGNC:7820): (NHS actin remodeling regulator) This gene encodes a protein containing four conserved nuclear localization signals. The encoded protein functions in eye, tooth, craniofacial and brain development, and it can regulate actin remodeling and cell morphology. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause Nance-Horan syndrome, and also X-linked cataract-40. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11455113).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NHS	NM_001291867.2	c.127C>G	p.Arg43Gly	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000676302.1
NHS	NM_198270.4	c.127C>G	p.Arg43Gly	missense_variant	1/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NHS	ENST00000676302.1	c.127C>G	p.Arg43Gly	missense_variant	1/9		NM_001291867.2	P4
NHS	ENST00000380060.7	c.127C>G	p.Arg43Gly	missense_variant	1/8	1		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000503 AC: 5 AN: 994243 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000625 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 319781

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000625

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 12, 2020

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

NHS-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 27, 2023

The NHS c.127C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg43Gly. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
Cadd	Benign	12
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.065	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.19	N
REVEL	Benign	0.028
Sift	Benign	0.20	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.47	T
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.15		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);
MVP		0.093
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		3.3
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1486316948; hg19: chrX-17394007;