X-18598609-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001323289.2(CDKL5):​c.973A>G​(p.Asn325Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000914 in 1,093,541 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

CDKL5
NM_001323289.2 missense

Scores

2
5
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.48

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CDKL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • CDKL5 disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • atypical Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • precocious puberty
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2682542).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDKL5NM_001323289.2 linkc.973A>G p.Asn325Asp missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 ENST00000623535.2 NP_001310218.1 O76039-2
CDKL5NM_001037343.2 linkc.973A>G p.Asn325Asp missense_variant Exon 12 of 22 NP_001032420.1 O76039-1
CDKL5NM_003159.3 linkc.973A>G p.Asn325Asp missense_variant Exon 11 of 21 NP_003150.1 O76039-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDKL5ENST00000623535.2 linkc.973A>G p.Asn325Asp missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 1 NM_001323289.2 ENSP00000485244.1 O76039-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
2
AN:
183258
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000221
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.14e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1093541
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
359035
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26317
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35203
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19356
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54041
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40526
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4119
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000119
AC:
1
AN:
837871
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45942
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 16, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.N325D variant (also known as c.973A>G), located in coding exon 10 of the CDKL5 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 973. The asparagine at codon 325 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2;CN128785:Angelman syndrome-like Uncertain:1
Jan 08, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 325 of the CDKL5 protein (p.Asn325Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs756721244, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDKL5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533388). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
T;T;.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.58
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.;L;.;L
PhyloP100
8.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;.;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.84
P;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.12
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0461);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0461);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0461);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0461);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0461);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0461);
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=86/14
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756721244; hg19: chrX-18616729; API