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GeneBe

X-19344100-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_000284.4(PDHA1):c.57+6A>T variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000259 in 1,195,679 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 13 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., 7 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. 6 hem. )

Consequence

PDHA1
NM_000284.4 splice_donor_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00004013
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.117
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDHA1 (HGNC:8806): (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The PDH complex is composed of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The E1 enzyme is a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. This gene encodes the E1 alpha 1 subunit containing the E1 active site, and plays a key role in the function of the PDH complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency and X-linked Leigh syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant X-19344100-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-19344100-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 756440.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000127 (14/110410) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000576 (2/3471). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000203. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 7 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 24. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd at 7 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PDHA1NM_000284.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.57+6A>T splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant ENST00000422285.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PDHA1ENST00000422285.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.57+6A>T splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000284.4 P1P08559-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000127
AC:
14
AN:
110410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000211
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
33132
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000363
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000673
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000368
AC:
6
AN:
163015
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
56167
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000271
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000569
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
17
AN:
1085269
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000170
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
353329
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000267
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000999
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000120
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000110
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000127
AC:
14
AN:
110410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000211
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
33132
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000363
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000673
Alfa
AF:
0.000356
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000110

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
Cadd
Benign
12
Dann
Benign
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000040
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.010
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375415868; hg19: chrX-19362218; API