X-25007111-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_139058.3(ARX):​c.1448G>A​(p.Arg483Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R483T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ARX
NM_139058.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
6
6
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.50

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
ARX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • Partington syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked spasticity-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_139058.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARX
NM_139058.3
MANE Select
c.1448G>Ap.Arg483Lys
missense splice_region
Exon 4 of 5NP_620689.1Q96QS3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARX
ENST00000379044.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1448G>Ap.Arg483Lys
missense splice_region
Exon 4 of 5ENSP00000368332.4Q96QS3
ARX
ENST00000637993.1
TSL:5
c.59G>Ap.Arg20Lys
missense splice_region
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000490122.1A0A1B0GUI3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
141101
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1080402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
352300
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25818
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33624
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19036
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29011
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51344
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38345
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4122
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
833645
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45457
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
epileptic encephalopathy, early infanitle, 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.72
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.075
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.65
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.38
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Polyphen
0.96
P
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.46
Gain of ubiquitination at R483 (P = 0.0198)
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
4.1
PromoterAI
0.39
Neutral
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.82
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.69
Position offset: 4
DS_DL_spliceai
0.82
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783190; hg19: chrX-25025228; API