X-25007171-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_139058.3(ARX):​c.1388G>A​(p.Ser463Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,195,963 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S463S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

ARX
NM_139058.3 missense

Scores

4
4
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.31

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARX (HGNC:18060): (aristaless related homeobox) This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domain. It is a member of the group-II aristaless-related protein family whose members are expressed primarily in the central and/or peripheral nervous system. This gene is thought to be involved in CNS development. Expansion of a polyalanine tract and other mutations in this gene cause X-linked cognitive disability and epilepsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
ARX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: XL, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • Partington syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked spasticity-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41869292).
BP6
Variant X-25007171-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-25007171-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 540218.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD,XL gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARXNM_139058.3 linkc.1388G>A p.Ser463Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 ENST00000379044.5 NP_620689.1 Q96QS3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARXENST00000379044.5 linkc.1388G>A p.Ser463Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 1 NM_139058.3 ENSP00000368332.4 Q96QS3
ARXENST00000637993.1 linkc.-2G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 2 5 ENSP00000490122.1 A0A1B0GUI3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000897
AC:
1
AN:
111426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000136
AC:
2
AN:
147217
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000111
AC:
12
AN:
1084537
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000113
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
353375
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25817
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34346
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19121
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29387
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000385
AC:
2
AN:
51962
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38088
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4108
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
10
AN:
836146
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45562
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.444
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000897
AC:
1
AN:
111426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000297
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
33636
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30632
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10667
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2647
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3500
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2626
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5988
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
235
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
52954
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1497

Age Distribution

Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ARX: PM2, PP3 -

Intellectual disability, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Benign:1
Oct 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.42
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.079
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
4.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.036
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T
Polyphen
0.65
P
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.93
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
4.2
PromoterAI
0.035
Neutral
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763950769; hg19: chrX-25025288; API