X-30665585-G-C

Variant names:

• chrX-30665585-G-C
• rs1933016162
• NM_001205019.2:c.152+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001205019.2(GK):​c.152+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: GK NM_001205019.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58

Genes affected

GK (HGNC:4289): (glycerol kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the FGGY kinase family. This protein is a key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism. It catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol by ATP, yielding ADP and glycerol-3-phosphate. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-30665585-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-30665585-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 986037.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GK	NM_001205019.2	c.152+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 20	ENST00000427190.6	NP_001191948.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GK	ENST00000427190.6	c.152+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 20	5	NM_001205019.2	ENSP00000401720.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 17

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Jan 17, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn glycerol kinase deficiency Pathogenic:1

-

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant affects the canonical splice donor site of intron 2 and is therefore predicted to interfere with splicing and result in loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Multiple splice prediction tools suggest this variant is likely to interfere with normal splicing; however, to our knowledge, no RNA-base splicing analysis has been performed to clarify the effect of this alteration on splicing. This variant has not been previously reported or functionally characterized in the literature to our knowledge. Splice site variation in GK is an established mechanism of disease (PMID: 16549535). The c.152+1G>C variant is absent from the gnomAD population database and thus is presumed to be rare. Based on the available evidence, the c.152+1G>C variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1933016162; hg19: chrX-30683702;