X-31147452-C-T

Variant names:

• chrX-31147452-C-T
• rs72466538
• NM_004006.3:c.10620G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.10620G>A​(p.Pro3540Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000375 in 1,093,107 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 17 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 (0 hom. 17 hem.)
• Consequence: DMD NM_004006.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.04
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Becker muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 3B

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• Duchenne muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• progressive muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000297249 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.098).
• BP6: Variant X-31147452-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-31147452-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 455854.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.05 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 41 XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3	c.10620G>A	p.Pro3540Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 75 of 79	ENST00000357033.9	NP_003997.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9	c.10620G>A	p.Pro3540Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 75 of 79	1	NM_004006.3	ENSP00000354923.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000165 AC: 3 AN: 181503 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000371

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000375 AC: 41 AN: 1093107 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000474 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 358645

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26304

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35179

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19359

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30137

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000371 AC: 2 AN: 53940

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40458

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4128

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000442 AC: 37 AN: 837719

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000436 AC: 2 AN: 45883

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Mar 23, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:1

Jan 31, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	4.9
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		-3.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72466538; hg19: chrX-31165569;