X-31478129-G-A

Position:

• chrX-31478129-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.8914C>T​(p.Gln2972Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: DMD NM_004006.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-31478129-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-31478129-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 409903.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-31478129-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3	c.8914C>T	p.Gln2972Ter	stop_gained	59/79	ENST00000357033.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9	c.8914C>T	p.Gln2972Ter	stop_gained	59/79	1	NM_004006.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Aug 16, 2022

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 31, 2016

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 2972 (p.Gln2972*) of the DMD gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DMD are known to be pathogenic. This particular variant has been reported in the literature in affected individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (PMID: 8840114, 9544849). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	46
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.96, 0.96, 0.96, 0.96, 0.97, 0.94, 0.97, 0.97, 0.96
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502633; hg19: chrX-31496246;