X-32380611-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.4744G>A​(p.Val1582Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0001 in 1,208,091 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. There are 55 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1582A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. 53 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.62

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014814973).
BP6
Variant X-32380611-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32380611-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 94637.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000107 (117/1096586) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00163 (88/54099). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00135. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 53 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 117 XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.4744G>A p.Val1582Ile missense_variant Exon 34 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.4744G>A p.Val1582Ile missense_variant Exon 34 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
4
AN:
111451
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000148
AC:
27
AN:
182472
AF XY:
0.000208
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000761
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000107
AC:
117
AN:
1096586
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000146
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
362306
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26357
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35198
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19356
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
1
AN:
30151
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00163
AC:
88
AN:
54099
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40136
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000968
AC:
4
AN:
4131
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000262
AC:
22
AN:
841103
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000434
AC:
2
AN:
46055
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
4
AN:
111505
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000592
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33757
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30783
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10461
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2644
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3533
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00150
AC:
4
AN:
2670
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6007
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
218
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1506
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Sep 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

DMD: BP4, BS2 -

Jul 13, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 3B Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified Benign:1
Feb 16, 2017
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Benign:1
Oct 27, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

DMD-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 01, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jan 09, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.69
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.32
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.12
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.064
Sift
Benign
0.74
.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.95
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0070
.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.45
.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at L1587 (P = 0.0584);Gain of catalytic residue at L1587 (P = 0.0584);
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.016
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
4.5
gMVP
0.065
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123965; hg19: chrX-32398728; COSMIC: COSV105278700; API